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Bishop of Rome and apostolic father. |
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Ancient
Christian cross
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Varying accounts
name Clement of Rome as either the first or the third bishop of Rome said
to be in succession to Peter. Two ancient epistles are attributed to him.
I Clement is a letter written from Rome
to Corinth to settle a dispute in the Corinthian church. Clement insists
in this letter on a moral life and order in the church. He maintains that
the apostles appointed bishops
or presbyters (he uses the terms interchangeably) along with deacons in
every congregation. He identifies presidency at the Lord's Supper and
rule of the church as two of the functions of the bishop/presbyter. II
Clement is the oldest surviving complete Christian sermon outside of the
New Testament. It discusses the morality of the Christian life and the
necessity of repentance.
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