Philosopher,
theologian, author of Yes and No, and one of the originators
of the dialectical method in theology. |
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Abelard
was a lecturer at the University of Paris
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In his youth Peter
Abelard made a mark as lecturer in theology at the University of Paris.
A romance with Heloise, the niece of a canon of Notre Dame, brought Abelard's
career to an abrupt halt when the canon had Abelard castrated and forced
him to retire to a monastery. Abelard and Heloise both spent the remainder
of their lives in religious houses, although Abelard once briefly returned
to Paris to teach. Abelard's most important contribution to the development
of medieval theology was his widely read book, Yes and No. Here
Abelard gathered quotations from authorities of the church speaking on
both sides of disputed questions. Abelard's intent was not merely to discredit
these authorities, but rather to prevent the mere citation of authorities
from taking the place of theological inquiry. In suggesting that it was
the task of theology to resolve disputed questions, Abelard encouraged
the development of the dialectical method of later scholasticism
which depended upon the posing and the resolution of questions through
debate.
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