Theological
school of the fourteenth century which emphasized the will of God
as the reason for all existence, and which denied the existence of
abstractions. |
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Only
individual things
actually exist
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Nominalism takes
its name from those philosophers who argued, against the intellectual
descendants of Plato, that universals or abstractions do not have an historical
existence. For nominalists, only individual things actually exist. In
the fourteenth century nominalist traditions were used by theologians
including William of Occam who
emphasized the inability of reason to apprehend the things of God, insisting
that God reveals himself primarily to faith and not to reason. Nominalists
typically emphasized the will of God as the reason for the existence of
all things and considered reason a human capacity to which God was not
obliged to conform.
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