Advocate
for the "social gospel"; Baptist minister, seminary professor, and
author. |
Early in his career
Rauschenbusch pastored a church in a New York City neighborhood known
as "Hell's Kitchen." Inspired by liberal
theology, and seeking to apply the teachings of Jesus to urban problems,
he became active in the labor movement. While teaching at Rochester Theological
Seminary in New York State, he wrote Christianity and the Social Crisis.
Charging that evangelicalism
made salvation too individualistic, Rauschenbusch insisted that the Kingdom
of God--not just personal salvation--was the goal of faith; Jesus' Kingdom
offered social salvation for social sin. Rauschenbusch perceived
the ethics of the Bible--particularly of the prophets and the teachings
of Jesus--to confront greed, individualism, and injustice. In his own
day Rauschenbusch influenced progressive politicians such as Woodrow Wilson
and later reformers including Martin Luther King,
Jr.
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