The
expectation that the world will end and Christ will return soon, as
the focal point of Christian faith. |
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Belief in Christ's
return or "advent" is stated in the Apostles' and Nicene creeds and thus
is part of the Christian tradition. For Adventist groups, however, this
is the center of Christian faith. Adventism has roots in nineteenth-century
evangelicalism, which looked forward to the "millennium" or thousand-year
reign of Christ (Revelation 20:1-6). The Seventh Day Adventists began
with William Miller's preaching that the world would end in 1844; Ellen
G. White reorganized the movement in 1863. Another Adventist group, the
Jehovah's Witnesses, was founded by Charles Russell (1852-1916). The Jehovah's
Witnesses anticipate the end of the world by proselytizing and predicting
end-times events. A related theme is "dispensationalism," which seeks
to decode biblical prophecies by relating them to events on a historical
time-line, arranged in distinct chapters or "dispensations." This approach
to history is taken by some fundamentalists.
Adventist groups have large numbers of adherents worldwide.
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