Based on several preceding statements, the Thirty-Nine Articles set out a mildly Calvinistic theological position in language probably designed to allow considerable latitude in interpretation. Originally the clergy of the Church of England and members of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge were required to subscribe to the Thirty-Nine Articles. This requirement was eliminated in the nineteenth century and replaced with a form of assent allowing a considerable breadth in interpreting the articles. At present the Thirty-Nine Articles are considered in the Anglican churches as one of several historical formularies which witness to Scripture and the catholic tradition.