First Roman emperor to become a Christian. |
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Constantine,
Mosaic from Constantinople
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In
312, before the climactic
Battle of Milvian Bridge that secured the imperial office for Constantine,
he received a vision that caused him to take a Christian symbol as the
standard of his troops in battle. This symbol, the so-called "Chi-Rho,"
was created from the first two letters of the name "Christ" in Greek.
Beginning with the so-called Edict
of Milan
(313) and throughout his reign, Constantine issued legislation favorable
to Christianity. His aim was to unite the church and to bind the church
to the state by the closest ties possible. He presided as emperor over
the Council
of Nicea I
(325) which attempted to settle the Arian
controversy.
Constantine was baptized shortly before his death.
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