Practices
growing up around the Roman Catholic doctrine that the saints in heaven
can make intercession for the living and for the dead in purgatory. |
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Chest
for holding relics of saints
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Originally focussed
on the martyrs, the cult
of saints early grew to include others who had not died for the faith
but who were nonetheless considered exemplary Christians. Such saints
were held to have the power to intercede with Christ on behalf of both
the living and the dead in purgatory. Formal
canonization of the saints did not begin until the end of the tenth century,
but as early as the time of Origen
and John Chrysostom,
there appear theological claims undergirding the cult of saints. The early
church attempted to maintain a distinction between the worship due only
to God and the veneration appropriate to the saints. Popular piety attached
itself to places and relics associated with the saints and often ascribed
miraculous powers to the saints. Popular piety often ignored the distinction
between requesting the intercession of the saints and prayer directed
to the saints for intervention in daily life.
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