Abbot,
monastic reformer, and mentor of the Cistercian order. |
Abbot of the Cistercian
monastery at Clairvaux, Bernard became a force for the reform of monasticism
and of the entire church. He advocated an austere asceticism for monks
and a rigorous orthodoxy in faith and practice for the church. In theology
Bernard was strongly Augustinian.
A profound mysticism appears in his meditations on the love of God and
the humanity of Christ. Both of these themes are apparent in the hymn
attributed to him: "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded." In practice Bernard was
an advocate of ecclesiastical reform, an aggressive ecclesiastical diplomat,
an advocate of papal prerogative, and a preacher of the crusades.
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