Ninteenth
and Twentieth-century British and American efforts to reform society
by ending cruelty, degradation, poverty, and ignorance. |
Blending the Enlightenment
ideal of progress with the Christian mandate for compassion, humanitarianism
sought to alleviate suffering and improve society. In Britain, the drive
to end the slave trade exemplified humanitarianism.
Other efforts included prison reform and laws to restrict child labor,
prostitution, and alcohol use. Reformers provided food and shelter for
homeless people in urban slums, sought to educate poor children, improve
hospitals and working conditions in the factories. Both liberal Christians
of the Social Gospel and evangelical
groups, such as the Salvation Army,
worked for humanitarian causes. On the continent of Europe, the Inner
Mission was a parallel movement.
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