Greek for
"of one substance," phrase used in the Nicene Creed. |
This phrase was
used in the East to describe the relation of Christ to the Father within
the Godhead. It was intended to clarify the nature of the Trinity and
to reject Arianism. It was the term
used to settle controversy over the place of Jesus Christ in the Trinity
at the Council of Nicea I (325). Its
use was confirmed by the Council
of Constantinople I (381). Some theologians preferred the use of the
term homoiousios (Greek for "of like substance") in order
to emphasize distinctions among the three persons in the Godhead, but
the term homoousios became a consistent mark of Nicene orthodoxy
in both East and West.
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