The Early Church Council of Chalcedon
(451)
The Early Church

Ecumenical council which attempted to settle early controversies concerning the person of Christ.

This council produced a "Definition of Faith" which declared that in Christ there are "two natures in one person." This echoed the earlier teaching of Tertullian and was compatible with Tome of Leo. This statement did not seek to define precisely how the two natures are united in one person, but rejected heretical explanations that had early troubled the church. Apollinarianism, Nestorianism, and Eutycheanism were among the rejected teachings. The "Definition of Faith" issued at Chalcedon became the standard of orthodox Christology in the West, although it remained highly controversial in the East.


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