Heresy concerning
the person of Christ maintaining that in Christ there are two distinct
natures and two distinct persons. |
This teaching originated
with Nestorius (d. c. 451), patriarch of Constantinople
and representative of Antiochene theology.
Nestorius emphasized both the complete humanity and divinity of Christ.
He was concerned to maintain the distinction between the two natures of
Christ and argued that the divinity of Christ not be allowed to overwhelm
his humanity in the eyes of the church. This teaching was rejected particularly
by Alexandrian theologians who
argued that Nestorius had divided Christ into two beings. Nestorianism
was rejected at the Council of Ephesus (431), one of the seven ecumenical
councils. Nestorianism is also one of the alternatives rejected in the
"Definition of Faith" adopted at the Council
of Chalcedon to settle the early Christological controversies. Some
Christians in Persia and Syria continue to hold the Nestorian position
to the present.
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