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              conference designed to secure unity between Saxon and Swiss reformers 
              that faltered in disagreement over the mode of Christ's presence 
              in the Lord's Supper.  | 
         
       
       
      
         
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         Prince Philip 
          of Hesse arranged this colloquy with a view toward allying evangelical 
          territories against the threat of Roman Catholic invasion. The Lutherans 
          insisted that such an alliance would require theological concord. Lutheran 
          and Zwinglian theologians thus met at Marburg in 1529. Martin 
          Luther and Philip Melanchthon 
          represented the Lutherans, while Huldrych 
          Zwingli, Johannes Oecolampadius and Martin 
          Bucer spoke for the Zwinglians. The Lutheran and Zwinglian theologians 
          agreed with relative ease on fourteen of fifteen articles drawn up by 
          Luther. Zwingli declined to assent to the fifteenth article on the presence 
          of Christ in the Holy Communion. 
          The Lutherans insisted on a statement confessing Christ's real presence 
          in the bread and wine. Zwingli, on the other hand, maintained the view 
          that Christ was symbolically present in the Supper. The two parties 
          failed to reach an agreement on this point. This portended the confessional 
          division of the Lutherans and the Zwinglians at the Diet of Augsburg 
          in the following year. 
        
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