A
conference designed to secure unity between Saxon and Swiss reformers
that faltered in disagreement over the mode of Christ's presence
in the Lord's Supper. |
|
|
Prince Philip
of Hesse arranged this colloquy with a view toward allying evangelical
territories against the threat of Roman Catholic invasion. The Lutherans
insisted that such an alliance would require theological concord. Lutheran
and Zwinglian theologians thus met at Marburg in 1529. Martin
Luther and Philip Melanchthon
represented the Lutherans, while Huldrych
Zwingli, Johannes Oecolampadius and Martin
Bucer spoke for the Zwinglians. The Lutheran and Zwinglian theologians
agreed with relative ease on fourteen of fifteen articles drawn up by
Luther. Zwingli declined to assent to the fifteenth article on the presence
of Christ in the Holy Communion.
The Lutherans insisted on a statement confessing Christ's real presence
in the bread and wine. Zwingli, on the other hand, maintained the view
that Christ was symbolically present in the Supper. The two parties
failed to reach an agreement on this point. This portended the confessional
division of the Lutherans and the Zwinglians at the Diet of Augsburg
in the following year.
|